Editorial: Ximena Moya<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Chile enfrenta dificultades estructurales, culturales y normativas para consolidar una transferencia tecnol\u00f3gica efectiva entre universidades, Estado e industria. Pese a avances legislativos y experiencias exitosas en algunos sectores.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Uno de los desaf\u00edos m\u00e1s persistentes del desarrollo productivo nacional es la dificultad para transformar el conocimiento cient\u00edfico y tecnol\u00f3gico, generado en universidades y centros de investigaci\u00f3n, en soluciones concretas con impacto en los sectores productivos y sociales del pa\u00eds. Este dilema estructural vuelve a cobrar relevancia en el contexto actual, marcado por la discusi\u00f3n legislativa de un proyecto de ley que busca normar y fortalecer los mecanismos de transferencia tecnol\u00f3gica, actualmente en tramitaci\u00f3n en el Congreso.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El tema no es nuevo. Durante d\u00e9cadas, Chile ha invertido en fortalecer su capacidad cient\u00edfica, pero sin traducir suficientemente esos esfuerzos en aplicaciones concretas. Seg\u00fan datos recientes, el pa\u00eds contin\u00faa con un bajo gasto en I+D , apenas 0,41% del PIB, muy por debajo del promedio OCDE. Adem\u00e1s, la falta de estructuras s\u00f3lidas de vinculaci\u00f3n entre academia, industria y Estado ha derivado en iniciativas dispersas, sin una pol\u00edtica integral de largo plazo.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
La transferencia tecnol\u00f3gica en Chile enfrenta obst\u00e1culos bien identificados: universidades que privilegian la publicaci\u00f3n cient\u00edfica por sobre la aplicaci\u00f3n pr\u00e1ctica; empresas que desconf\u00edan del mundo acad\u00e9mico o no cuentan con capacidades internas para integrar innovaci\u00f3n; y un marco normativo que a\u00fan presenta vac\u00edos cr\u00edticos, en aspectos como propiedad intelectual, definici\u00f3n de roles institucionales y articulaci\u00f3n con los territorios.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
El desaf\u00edo, dicen los especialistas, va m\u00e1s all\u00e1. Se trata de cambiar una cultura que ha mantenido separados por demasiado tiempo los mundos del conocimiento y la producci\u00f3n. Avanzar en transferencia tecnol\u00f3gica exige voluntad pol\u00edtica, recursos sostenidos y una visi\u00f3n de largo plazo que entienda la innovaci\u00f3n no como una moda, sino como un eje estructural del desarrollo nacional.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
Editorial: Ximena Moya Chile enfrenta dificultades estructurales, culturales y normativas para consolidar una transferencia tecnol\u00f3gica efectiva entre universidades, Estado e industria. Pese a avances legislativos y experiencias exitosas en algunos sectores. Uno de los desaf\u00edos m\u00e1s persistentes del desarrollo productivo nacional es la dificultad para transformar el conocimiento cient\u00edfico y tecnol\u00f3gico, generado en universidades y […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":4,"featured_media":3494,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-4)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"categories":[6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3910","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-noticias"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3910","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/4"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3910"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3910\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3912,"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3910\/revisions\/3912"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/3494"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3910"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3910"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/untec.cl\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3910"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}